The health of your soil plays a crucial role in the success of your farming operations. Quality soil provides what your crops need to thrive, and can dramatically improve their health and overall yield. The following components of soil health are key for any farmer to consider.
Nutrient Content
A variety of organic and inorganic materials in the soil provide essential nutrients to crops. Organic matter that is decomposed and mineralized by insects and other soil organisms release nutrients that fuel the growth of new crops. Microbial processes provide nitrogen and ensure proper soil pH. Too much water — or too little — can disrupt these processes and deprive crops of key nutrients.
Water & Air Supply
The right balance of water and oxygen in the root zone is key for promoting crop growth. The presence of earthworms and other soil organisms actually helps stabilize soil structure to improve the water and air supply. In addition, when soil aggregates are stable, the soil is less likely to suffer from erosion and the loss of organic matter due to runoff.
Plant Pest Control
Pest organisms can cause serious damage to crops. However, ground beetles and spiders act as natural predators to the organisms that might prey on crops. Healthy mycorrhizal fungi can also strengthen plant roots and provide protection against pathogens. Tillage can actually reduce populations of these natural protective forces, putting your crops at greater risk of disease and pests.
Proper water absorption and drainage is key to soil health — and Richland Micro Drainage can help. Our sub-surface drainage systems can be custom-fitted to the unique needs of your property to enhance soil health and crop yield, delivering lasting results for your farm.
Contact us today to learn more.